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Caution: Shameless NAC New Media plug …

Kenny BarronWe’re producing the last in our series of four broadband videoconference jazz masterclasses tomorrow at Noon at the NAC’s Fourth Stage. Famed jazz pianist Kenny Barron will be at Manhattan School of Music in New York City and four talented piano students (from Humber College, the University of Toronto, Carleton University and McGill University) will be here in Ottawa.

The session will explore advanced jazz piano technique with one of the truly great jazz pianists and educators of our time. The connected session should be of interest to seasoned jazz enthusiasts, music students as well music lovers in general.

This final edition of the 2006/2007 Manhattan on the Rideau series will employ the very latest in broadband video conference technology to connect Mr Barron with the students at the NAC. The connection will be made using next-generation Internet: Internet2 in the US and CA*net4 in Canada.

If you’ve got some free time tomorrow over the lunch hour, swing by the NAC’s Fourth Stage to hear this giant of jazz piano mentor up-and-coming talents from across Ontario and Quebec.

I’m flying between Winnipeg and Ottawa, listening to a favourite Coltrane recording. I thought I’d get down a few musings (laments?) on digital music and audio fidelity prompted by the EMI/Apple announcement.

Dynamic range, warmth and depth have all but disappeared it seems in today’s music recordings. Music is compressed in recording, in mastering, in broadcast; often at all three stages. The loudness effect is ubiquitous. Broadcast audio is so pumped that it never seems to vary more than a few db. What results is music that is shallow, cold, harsh and without any kind of imaging or space.

Our new formats don’t help things. We have gone from vinyl (with its many short-comings, granted), to cassette tape, to Compact Disc, to MP3. Even though CDs have potentially more bandwidth than vinyl, it’s not used.

For most people MP3 and AAC files compressed at 128k have become the way they listen to music. Add to the mix iTunes EQ settings (which usually counter, or undo, any ‘psycho-acoustic’ EQ inherent in the MP3 and AAC file compression) and the result is unlistenable.

Do our ears not know any better anymore?

Has the convenience of iPods, iTunes Music libraries and huge hard drives won out over sound fidelity?

Has the requirement to sell music on the radio, in movies, in video games and on the web over crappy computer speakers made the dumbing down of recordings necessary?

Has the focus on computer rigs done away with the concept of home audio systems?

Maybe the music that’s being consumed as 128k MP3 files doesn’t need — or deserve — better engineering or more bandwidth.

Is anything likely to reverse this trend, or will high quality audio become even more of a niche interest?

ps. It’s often said that we are now more discerning with video than we are with audio, what with the prevalence of gigantic plasma and LCD displays and “surround sound” in home theatre systems.

I don’t think so. Check out a TV retailer, where the colour on the display models is so saturated and overblown the reds almost make your eyes bleed. Or what about the stretching of a 4:3 aspect ratio image to cover a wide panel display? Every bar’s got’em. And what about the compression artifacts in a digital cable or satellite-to-home? A fast-moving image sequence is horribly chunky. People don’t seem to mind watching the ridiculously distorted images, over-saturated colours, and overly compressed video. I can’t bare it.

As with music, it probably doesn’t help that most of the broadcast “content” is shite.

Sound Opinions this week looks at the recent ruling by the Copyright Royalty Board in the US that would dramatically increased royalty rates for streaming music on the web, a decision which may in fact put many internet radio stations out of business. Hosts Jim DeRogatis and Greg Kot explore the issue with John Simson, the Executive Director of SoundExchange, artist Jonatha Brooke, and owner/operator of Radio Paradise, Bill Goldsmith.

 
 Sound Opinions Show #70: Play Now | Play in Popup | Download

In today’s Big News™, EMI announced that it will make high-quality, DRM-free music available in the iTunes Store.

From MacNN:

The Cupertino-based company will make individual AAC format tracks available from EMI artists at twice the sound quality of existing downloads and without any digital right management (DRM technology). Pricing will be $1.29/€1.29/£0.99; however, iTunes will continue to offer consumers the ability to pay $0.99/€0.99/£0.79 for standard sound quality tracks with DRM still applied. Complete albums from EMI Music artists purchased on the iTunes Store will automatically be sold at the higher sound quality and DRM-free, with no change in the price. The new higher-quality, DRM-free songs will be available in May.

I haven’t bought much music from the iTunes Store lately because in my opinion tracks encoded at 128k sound awful. The fact that EMI/Apple are keeping the per-album cost of the higher-fidelity, DRM-free music the same as the lower-quality DRM version, means they probably just got a customer back.

As for people who buy single tracks here and there, will they be motivated to buy a higher-priced version of the same song to get higher-fidelity without DRM? I don’t think so. They’ll likely be happy buying the cheaper, standard-quality DRM version.

So, on the one hand Apple can offer listeners like me higher quality, DRM-free music without a price hike (for full albums), while on the other hand, they can continue to offer the single track buyer songs at the same 99¢ (which the major labels have been pressuring Apple to raise for some time).

All ’round, probably a smart move for Apple.

Knowing that other major labels and indies are likely to follow suit, what are you thinking today if you manage the Zune Store?

UPDATE: Post and comments from Michael Geist

Bob Lefsetz

Bob Lefsetz is a pop music industry analyst who’s been writing his Lefsetz Letter for 20 years. Whether your a fan or not, he’s always worth reading.

Lefsetz can talk knowledgeably about pop music from Loggins & Messina to Fugazi and back. He’s got opinions on the industry you wouldn’t expect from someone with his background and experience (I didn’t say age), certainly not what you’d expect on DRM or on file sharing. He’s passionate about his music and it’s always fun to hear him get in lather over a seminal album in his weekly Rhinocast segment [RSS] for Rhino Records.

This week on his blog, Bob’s taking on the music industry’s broken economic model and making some excellent points on free music.

I’m positively stunned at the blowback from business regulars about that chap giving his music away for free. Oldsters can’t understand the economics!

I’ll clue you in, THERE ARE NONE!

This is your worst nightmare. People who can follow their dream on sweat equity. Who with their computer and the money from their day job or mommy and daddy can compete with you. It’s like the North Vietnamese, all our military might couldn’t defeat individuals who would fight to the death. Same deal in Iraq.

link: full article
Bob Lefsetz on CBC’s The Hour: full interview

I stumbled across IFC’s Henry Rollins Show a few months ago. I can’t recall exactly how. Henry’s already got a 20 episode season under his belt with a new season beginning in April. The shows are 30 minutes long and each episode features a couple of patented Rollins rants, an interview, and some awesome musical guests. Last season included live in-studio performances by Frank Black, Ben Folds, John Doe, Dinosaur Jr., Thom Yorke, New York Dolls, Ani DiFranco and Rollins Band, natch. Most of the music segments are viewable online, including bonus sessions not aired on the TV show. The Rollins Show first season is available on DVD.

‘Back in Ottawa after a quick trip West, and I feel oddly compelled to to keep postings here going, so here’s a ‘content quickie’:

ArtsJournal.com maintains a page of arts and culture videos culled from YouTube. Clips rotate through the page over the course of a couple of weeks and you can find some really great stuff. And those videos will lead you to other videos in the same vein, and, can you say, “where did the afternoon go?”

Currently featured are a wide range of clips; from Donald Byrd and Stan Getz in 1957 to David Sedaris on Letterman. Check out the hilarious Rachmaninov Had Big Hands clip.

Link: artsJournalvideo

Don’t forget about TubeSock if you want to move some of this video to iTunes, your iPod, or simply save them to your computer.

In a recent Wall Street Journal article, Jason Fry outlined last week’s ruling by the US Copyright Royalty Board which proposed new performance royalty rates for online radio stations.

An online radio station would pay .08 cent per song per listener for 2006 (the rates are retroactive), .11 cent in 2007, .14 in 2008, .18 cents in 2009 and .19 cents in 2010. Seems like little enough, but it adds up — and this small change is a big change for small Webcasters. Under a deal brokered in 2002, small Webcasters had met their royalty obligations by paying artists and record labels 12% of revenue, but the new rules would do away with that exemption.

These rates would in effect kill Internet radio. For services like Pandora and “indie” stations like Radio Paradise, fees would surpass revenues. The ruling would also affect terrestrial radio stations that simulcast on the net as well as XM/Sirius satellite radio. Podcasters now operating under the ASCAP/BMI podcast licenses would also have new fees heaped on. The issue can be traced back to … The Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, natch.

This is not a done deal and Internet stations and listeners are preparing to fight the ruling.

Full WSJ article: here
Computerworld article: here

Symphony (March/April)In its March/April edition, SYMPHONY magazine dedicates five pages to the NACOcast.

The NACOcast, the bi-weekly podcast offered by Canada’s National Arts Centre Orchestra, offers programming insights and interviews with performers on remarkably in-depth aspects of their craft. SYMPHONY asked the host, NACO Principal Bassoon Christopher Millard, to keep a journal charting the creation of a typical podcast — from content development to post-production — with additional notes from New Media Producer Maurizio Ortolani. Their entries follow production of the show posted on December 18.

Download the entire article in PDF form.

[One last work-related entry, then I'll give this day job stuff the heave-ho for a while]

The National Arts Centre recently launched the Quebec Scene, a cultural extravaganza featuring 700 Quebec artists from all disciplines who will perform in Ottawa/Gatineau between April 20 to May 5, 2007.

We’ve built sites for both of the Quebec Scene’s predecessors — The Atlantic Scene and the Alberta Scene — and with each we’ve tried to up the ante in terms of the web features and content available. We’ve used “scene” sites to introduce customizable calendars, Flash interfaces, RSS feeds. In March 2005, we launched the NAC’s first ever podcast series, Alberta Scene Radio.

With the Quebec Scene we want to try something new. The Quebec Scene’s podcast feed will feature “user”-generated content — Artists, audience members and NAC staff will contribute audio, video and text to be included in a single RSS feed called “Echos de la Scène / Echoes from the Scene” [RSS]. The entries will hopefully capture the spirit and energy of the event in a multitude of voices. The audio, video and text blog entries will be recorded on all forms of portable devices; mobile phones, PDAs, and MP3 recorders.

To submit a blog entry during the Quebec Scene, simply email it to EchoesFromTheScene [at] gmail [dot] com.

This is of course new for us. We’ve had student bloggers submit content for certain initiatives like NAC Orchestra tour sites, but never have we solicited and made available independently produced audio and video on an NAC website. (Legal department, what legal department?)

What do you think? Would you contribute if you had the opportunity? Leave a comment here on the blog, or email EchoesFromTheScene [at] gmail [dot] com.

To whet your whistle for all the great shows to come in April and May, here’s a short video montage from the launch event with performance clips from Thomas Hellman and Boogat (video by Randy Bowler). It may take a minute or two to load.

 
 Lancement-Launch: Play Now | Play in Popup | Download

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